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EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY EXPLAINED

Exercise physiology is a science-based health service that uses tailored, evidence-based exercise programs to prevent and manage chronic conditions, assist in rehabilitation after injury or surgery, and improve strength, flexibility, balance, and overall fitness. Delivered by Accredited Exercise Physiologists (AEPs), it supports recovery from stroke, heart disease, diabetes, musculoskeletal issues, and more.
It’s relevant to everybody — from people managing long-term health conditions or recovering from injury, to athletes aiming to boost performance, to anyone wanting to move better, feel stronger, and live a healthier, more active life.

CAN IT HELP ME?

Exercise Physiology treatment is compatible with the following pathology domains and any other condition for which there is evidence that exercise can improve the client’s clinical status.

Cardiovascular

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understanding heart health

 Heart disease encompasses a range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. At Achieve, we support clients managing: 

  • Coronary artery disease
  • Heart failure
  • Arrhythmias
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Hypertension
  • Angina
  • Post-heart attack or post-surgical recovery

How Exercise Helps

Exercise is a cornerstone of heart health. Our programs are designed to:

  • Improve cardiac function and circulation
  • Lower blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood glucose
  • Reduce the risk of future cardiac events
  • Enhance mental well-being and reduce anxiety
  • Support weight management and energy levels
  • Promote independence 

Metabolic

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What is metabolic health?

Metabolic health is how well your body’s systems work together to turn food into energy, regulate blood sugar, manage cholesterol, and control body fat. Your metabolism is like the body’s engine — it runs constantly to keep you alive, moving, and functioning. Poor metabolic health can lead to type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, high cholesterol, obesity, fatty liver disease, and low energy levels.


How Exercise Helps

  • Lowers blood sugar by improving how your body uses insulin

  • Burns more energy during and after activity

  • Builds muscle, which boosts your metabolism

  • Reduces unhealthy fat around organs

  • Improves cholesterol and heart health

  • Lowers inflammation for better overall function

Neurological

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Understanding Neurological Health

Neurological health involves the proper functioning of your brain, spinal cord, and nervous system, which control movement, memory, senses, and emotions. Poor neurological health can lead to stroke, dementia, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, or neuropathy.


How Exercise Helps

  • Boosts blood flow to the brain, improving oxygen and nutrients

  • Stimulates brain chemicals that support learning, memory, and mood

  • Protects nerve cells and promotes new connections in the brain

  • Improves coordination and balance to reduce fall risk

  • Helps manage symptoms of neurological conditions

  • Reduces stress and anxiety, supporting mental clarity and relieving mental fatigue

Cancers

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Understanding cancers

Cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may spread to other tissues. Risk is affected by genetics, lifestyle, hormones, and environmental exposure. Common examples include breast, bowel (colorectal), lung, and endometrial cancer.


How Exercise Helps

  • Lowers risk for several cancers (breast, bowel, endometrial, etc.)

  • Supports immune function to help the body fight abnormal cells

  • Regulates hormones like estrogen and insulin, which can affect cancer growth

  • Reduces inflammation, which can contribute to cancer risk

  • Helps maintain a healthy weight, lowering cancer risk

  • Improves strength and energy during and after cancer treatment

Kidney

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Understanding kidney health

Kidney health is about how well your kidneys filter waste, balance fluids, and regulate blood pressure. Poor kidney health can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD), kidney failure, or complications from conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.


How Exercise Helps

  • Lowers blood pressure, protecting kidney function

  • Improves blood sugar control, reducing diabetes-related damage

  • Boosts circulation, helping kidneys get oxygen and nutrients

  • Supports healthy weight, reducing strain on kidneys

  • Decreases inflammation, which can harm kidney tissue

  • Increases energy and improves overall health in people with CKD

Mental Health

understanding mental health

Mental health is your emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how you think, feel, and act, influencing relationships, stress management, and decision-making. Poor mental health can involve conditions like depression, anxiety, PTSD, and stress-related disorders.


How Exercise Helps

  • Releases endorphins that boost mood and promote well-being.
  • Reduces stress hormones like cortisol
  • Improves sleep quality
  • Boosts self-esteem and confidence 
  • Enhances brain function, improving focus, memory, and problem-solving
  • Supports social connection through group exercise or community programs
  • Helps manage symptoms of depression and anxiety when used alongside other treatments

Respiratory

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Respiratory health

Respiratory health is how well your lungs and airways deliver oxygen to your body and remove carbon dioxide. Good lung function supports energy, movement, and overall health. Poor respiratory health can include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, and other lung conditions.


How Exercise Helps

  • Strengthens respiratory muscles to make breathing easier

  • Improves lung capacity and efficiency in using oxygen

  • Boosts circulation, helping deliver oxygen to muscles and organs

  • Reduces breathlessness by improving stamina and endurance

  • Clears mucus and supports better airway function in some conditions

  • Enhances immune function, helping fight respiratory infections

  • Supports weight management, easing strain on lungs

Pulmonary

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Understanding Pulmonary health

Pulmonary health is about how well your lungs move air in and out, delivering oxygen to the blood and removing carbon dioxide. Poor pulmonary health can involve COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), pulmonary fibrosis, asthma, bronchitis, pulmonary hypertension, and other lung disorders.


How Exercise Helps

  • Strengthens breathing muscles like the diaphragm and intercostals

  • Improves oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide removal

  • Boosts endurance so daily activities feel easier

  • Reduces shortness of breath by improving lung efficiency

  • Enhances circulation, helping oxygen delivery throughout the body

  • Supports mucus clearance in some pulmonary conditions

  • Improves overall fitness, reducing the impact of lung disease and in turn, improving quality of life

Musculoskeletal

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Understanding Musculoskeletal health

Musculoskeletal health is how well your muscles, bones, joints, tendons, and ligaments work together to support movement, strengthposture, and stability. Poor musculoskeletal health can involve arthritis, osteoporosis, back pain, joint injuries, muscle weakness, tendonitis, or degenerative changes in bones and joints. Over time, problems in this system can limit mobility, cause chronic pain, and reduce independence.


How Exercise Helps

  • Strengthens muscles to support and protect joints

  • Improves bone density, reducing risk of osteoporosis and fractures

  • Enhances flexibility and range of motion

  • Reduces joint stiffness and pain in conditions like arthritis

  • Supports posture and core stability to prevent injury

  • Promotes circulation for faster recovery and tissue repair

  • Builds balance and coordination, lowering fall risk

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THE EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGIST

Clinical Exercise Physiologists are university qualified allied health professionals equipped with the knowledge, skills and competencies to design tailored exercise plans for patients. Exercise & Sports Science Australia (ESSA) is the peak professional body and sole accrediting authority for Accredited Exercise Physiologists and is also the accrediting body for Accredited Exercise Scientists, Accredited Sports Scientists and Accredited High Performance Managers.

EDUCATION | EXPERIENCE | QUALIFICATIONS

5 REASONS TO SEE ONE

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We keep your quality of life first in mind

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Head Office

2/58-68 Delancy St
Ormiston QLD 4160

Branches

Brisbane 07 38242090
Townsville 07 4723 2495

Email

info@achieveexercise.com.au

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